Michigan Street Baptist Church Restoration
Buffalo's Civil Rights Landmark
The Michigan Street Baptist Church, a designated National Historic Landmark, is a crucial Underground Railroad and Civil Rights landmark. Built in 1845, it is the oldest continuously occupied structure by African Americans in Western New York, standing as a symbol of hope, courage, and resilience for those fleeing to the North. Azar was selected to lead the comprehensive restoration and rehabilitation of this landmark, conserving its legacy while positioning it for continued use as a dynamic community and activist space.
Preservation work began with critical structural repairs, including sensitively restoring cracked heavy-timber trusses in the attic—an area believed to have hidden freedom seekers. Sensitive repairs and restoration work included cracked heavy-timber trusses, masonry, window and stair repairs. Removal of knotty pine paneling revealed original plaster surfaces where stenciling details were replicated. Stained glass was returned to windows, historic pews were replicated, and building systems were upgraded.
Building systems were upgraded to provide for safety and functionality. Electrical wiring was replaced, hidden fire damage was corrected, and new infrastructure was integrated without compromising historic fabric.
Azar Design Co is now leading the design of a sensitive new addition to provide universal accessibility and interpretive exhibition space. Together, these projects ensure the historic landmark remains a functional and inclusive center for the community.